Page 375 - El État de los derechos humanos en el desarrollo sostenible

EL ETAT DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE

From these goals a group of principles has developed which have to do with the adoption of
gender differential approaches, guarantees of resilience, protection of diversity, intervention

of the market, and protection of small scale production. Each State has to make

compromises and incorporate the goals and principles into its public policies on food

(Naciones Unidas, 2015). (Naciones Unidas, 2015)

3. RECONSIDERING FOOD AID WITHIN A CONFLICT OVER THE SHORT TERM
PUBLIC POLICIES ABOUT FOOD, INCLUDING THE PARTICIPATION OF THE
ACTORS IN THE CONFLICT AND POST- CONFLICT REINFORCEMENT

The Official Development Assistance (ODA) given to countries facing conflict or

experiencing an extended crisis focuses on short time solutions and does not give enough

assistance to investing and creating long term resilience and abilities (FAO, FIDA, OMS,
PMA y UNICEF, 2017). This is evident in conflict situations and negotiations over the last

15 years in Sudan (2006), Baluchistan (2008), Israel – Palestine (2009) and Burma –

Myanmar (2013) (Fisas, 2006; 2008; 2014; 2010) (2016) (Gobierno Nacional de Colombia &
Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, 2016). The Colombian Peace Process,

formalized in the General Agreement for the Termination of the Conflict and the

Construction of a Stable and Lasting Peace (2016), endorsed by the National Government
and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (FARC–EP), seeks to

surpass this restrictive vision. Within the peace process, food and nourishment were part of

the negotiation agenda. Hence, the accumulation of land was recognized as a main cause of

the armed conflict (limited access, forced displacement, and violence through public policies)
so a section was created dedicated exclusively to this problem: "Towards a New Colombian

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